Validate local password expiration on Windows 10
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@@ -593,7 +593,8 @@ finally {
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Set-Item WSMan:\localhost\Client\TrustedHosts -Value $priorTrustedHosts -Force
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}
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if (-not $winRmWasRunning) {
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Stop-Service WinRM -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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Stop-Service WinRM -Force -NoWait -WarningAction SilentlyContinue `
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-ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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}
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Remove-Item -LiteralPath $temporaryRoot -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
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$DomainCredential = $null
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@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ Bootstrap reproducible para el laboratorio SGU.
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- El Auth Broker resuelve la dirección guardada de administrativos y docentes mediante `GetDireccion`, `GetLocalidadListado` y `GetColoniasListado`, evitando conservar los valores transitorios `Seleccione...` de los controles dinámicos de SGU.
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- El enrolamiento y la reparación de clientes Windows crean y verifican idempotentemente la cuenta local estándar `alumno`, sin pertenencia al grupo de administradores.
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- La descripción de la cuenta local administrada respeta el límite de 48 caracteres de Windows 10 Enterprise.
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- La validación de expiración de contraseña usa el indicador de cuenta compatible con Windows 10 y 11, en lugar de una propiedad que Windows 10 no expone.
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- El enriquecimiento obtiene el sexo de los módulos SGU de personal/alumnos, lo conserva como la línea administrada `SGU-Gender: Male|Female` en Notas de AD y adapta el fondo de Windows/Linux; cuando falta utiliza redacción neutral.
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- El servidor configura WEF/WEC para registrar sesiones y fallos, inventariar el estado alcanzable de las máquinas cada cinco minutos y conservar durante 183 días tanto esos eventos como el diagnóstico estructurado del Auth Broker.
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- Windows Home se detecta y se rechaza con una explicación, ya que no admite unión a Active Directory ni RDP host.
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@@ -6,6 +6,14 @@ $ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
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$userName = 'alumno'
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$plainTextPassword = 'ingenieria'
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$description = 'Cuenta local estandar SGU para recuperacion'
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$passwordNeverExpiresFlag = 0x10000
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function Get-LocalUserFlags {
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param([Parameter(Mandatory)][string]$Name)
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$directoryEntry = [ADSI]("WinNT://$env:COMPUTERNAME/$Name,user")
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return [int]$directoryEntry.InvokeGet('UserFlags')
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}
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$identity = [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
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$principal = [Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal]::new($identity)
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@@ -40,6 +48,16 @@ try {
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-Description $description | Out-Null
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}
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# Windows 10's Get-LocalUser object has PasswordExpires but does not expose
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# PasswordNeverExpires. Enforce and verify the underlying UF_DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWD
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# flag so the result is consistent across Windows 10 and Windows 11.
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$directoryEntry = [ADSI]("WinNT://$env:COMPUTERNAME/$userName,user")
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$userFlags = [int]$directoryEntry.InvokeGet('UserFlags')
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if (($userFlags -band $passwordNeverExpiresFlag) -eq 0) {
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$directoryEntry.InvokeSet('UserFlags', ($userFlags -bor $passwordNeverExpiresFlag))
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$directoryEntry.CommitChanges()
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}
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$user = Get-LocalUser -Name $userName -ErrorAction Stop
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$administratorsSid = [Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]::new('S-1-5-32-544')
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$usersSid = [Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]::new('S-1-5-32-545')
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@@ -74,11 +92,16 @@ if (@($verifiedAdministrators).SID.Value -contains $verifiedUser.SID.Value) {
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if ($verifiedUsers.SID.Value -notcontains $verifiedUser.SID.Value) {
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throw "The local account '$userName' does not belong to the local Users group."
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}
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$verifiedPasswordNeverExpires =
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((Get-LocalUserFlags -Name $userName) -band $passwordNeverExpiresFlag) -ne 0
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if (-not $verifiedPasswordNeverExpires) {
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throw "The local account '$userName' password is not configured to never expire."
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}
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[pscustomobject]@{
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UserName = $verifiedUser.Name
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Enabled = $verifiedUser.Enabled
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IsAdministrator = $false
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IsStandardUser = $true
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PasswordNeverExpires = $verifiedUser.PasswordNeverExpires
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PasswordNeverExpires = $verifiedPasswordNeverExpires
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}
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@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ $interactiveLogonPolicyPath = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\P
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$settingsPath = Join-Path $env:ProgramData 'SGU\CredentialProvider\settings.json'
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$issues = [Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new()
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$standardLocalUserName = 'alumno'
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$passwordNeverExpiresFlag = 0x10000
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$computer = Get-CimInstance Win32_ComputerSystem
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if ($RequireDomainJoined -and -not $computer.PartOfDomain) {
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@@ -93,8 +94,7 @@ $standardLocalUserPresent = [bool]$standardLocalUser
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$standardLocalUserEnabled = $standardLocalUserPresent -and $standardLocalUser.Enabled
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$standardLocalUserIsAdministrator = $false
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$standardLocalUserInUsersGroup = $false
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$standardLocalUserPasswordNeverExpires =
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$standardLocalUserPresent -and $standardLocalUser.PasswordNeverExpires
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$standardLocalUserPasswordNeverExpires = $false
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if ($standardLocalUserPresent) {
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$administratorsSid = [Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]::new('S-1-5-32-544')
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$usersSid = [Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]::new('S-1-5-32-545')
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@@ -106,6 +106,16 @@ if ($standardLocalUserPresent) {
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$administratorMembers.SID.Value -contains $standardLocalUser.SID.Value
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$standardLocalUserInUsersGroup =
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$standardMembers.SID.Value -contains $standardLocalUser.SID.Value
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try {
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$directoryEntry = [ADSI]("WinNT://$env:COMPUTERNAME/$standardLocalUserName,user")
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$userFlags = [int]$directoryEntry.InvokeGet('UserFlags')
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$standardLocalUserPasswordNeverExpires =
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($userFlags -band $passwordNeverExpiresFlag) -ne 0
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}
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catch {
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# Report the account as invalid when Windows cannot read its flags.
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$standardLocalUserPasswordNeverExpires = $false
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}
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}
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if (-not $standardLocalUserPresent) {
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$issues.Add("The required standard local user '$standardLocalUserName' is missing.")
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@@ -120,7 +130,7 @@ elseif (-not $standardLocalUserInUsersGroup) {
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$issues.Add("The required standard local user '$standardLocalUserName' does not belong to the local Users group.")
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}
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elseif (-not $standardLocalUserPasswordNeverExpires) {
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$issues.Add("The required standard local user '$standardLocalUserName' does not retain its enrollment password.")
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$issues.Add("The required standard local user '$standardLocalUserName' password is not configured to never expire.")
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}
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$settings = $null
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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$repositoryRoot = (Resolve-Path (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot '..')).Path
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$localUserScriptPath = Join-Path $repositoryRoot 'scripts\Set-SguStandardLocalUser.ps1'
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$enrollmentTestScriptPath = Join-Path $repositoryRoot 'scripts\Test-SguClientEnrollment.ps1'
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$tokens = $null
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$parseErrors = $null
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@@ -28,4 +29,13 @@ Describe 'SGU Windows client enrollment scripts' {
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$source | Should Match "\$userName = 'alumno'"
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$source | Should Match "\$plainTextPassword = 'ingenieria'"
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}
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It 'uses the cross-version Windows account flag for password expiration' {
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$localUserSource = Get-Content -LiteralPath $localUserScriptPath -Raw
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$enrollmentTestSource = Get-Content -LiteralPath $enrollmentTestScriptPath -Raw
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$localUserSource | Should Match '\$passwordNeverExpiresFlag = 0x10000'
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$enrollmentTestSource | Should Match '\$passwordNeverExpiresFlag = 0x10000'
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$localUserSource | Should Not Match '\$verifiedUser\.PasswordNeverExpires'
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$enrollmentTestSource | Should Not Match '\$standardLocalUser\.PasswordNeverExpires'
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}
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}
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